Most Common Health Conditions For German Shepherd Dogs

When it comes to our furry friends, we want nothing but the best for them, right? Well, German Shepherds are no exception! These loyal and intelligent dogs are known for their strength and agility. But just like any other breed, German Shepherds can face their fair share of health challenges.

In this article, we'll dive into the most common health conditions that German Shepherds are prone to. Now, don't worry, we're not going to get all technical and start throwing around fancy medical terms. We'll keep it simple and straightforward, so you can easily understand what to look out for and how to keep your German Shepherd healthy and happy.

So, if you're a proud German Shepherd parent or thinking about adding one to your family, this article is for you. Let's explore the common health conditions that may affect our beloved German Shepherds and learn how to provide them with the best care possible.

Common Health Issues for German Shepherd Dogs

German Shepherds, like any other breed, are susceptible to certain health conditions. While individual dogs may vary, here are some common health issues that German Shepherds may encounter:

Hip and Elbow Dysplasia hip dysplasia is a hereditary condition that is especially common in German shepherds. According to data from over 139,000 German shepherds collected by the Orthopedic Foundation of Animals, nearly 21% of them had hip dysplasia. With hip dysplasia, the ball and socket joint that make up the hip joint don’t grow at the same time, causing looseness.

Symptoms of hip dysplasia include difficulty walking, a swaying abnormal walk, pain and in severe cases, immobility. Signs of hip dysplasia in German shepherds can be observed as early as 4 months old. Hip dysplasia evolves into degenerative joint disease or osteoarthritis, so it’s necessary to get it diagnosed early. Most dogs with mild cases can live with it by taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

Degenerative Myelopathy Degenerative myelopathy (DM) is a neurological disorder that slowly affects a dog’s mobility through its impact on the spinal cord and lower back. An extremely common hereditary disorder in German shepherds, it’s mostly observed in middle- to older-aged dogs, around 4 to 14 years old.

The exact cause of DM, besides genetics, is unknown. Symptoms begin to show due to the inevitable degeneration of the spinal cord’s white matter. It may be difficult to diagnose DM at first because early symptoms can resemble other common GSD disorders such as hip dysplasia and osteoarthritis.

Early symptoms include your dog appearing to walk on its hind paw “knuckles,” the hind feet scraping the ground when walking, swaying while standing still, falling over easily when pushed from the side and difficulty rising from a lying down position. In the most advanced stages of DM, total paralysis of a dog’s hind end as well as urinary and fecal incontinence will occur.

Unfortunately, this disease is incurable, progressive and fatal. It cannot be prevented since it’s due to a genetic mutation, however, you can have your dog screened for this to see if they will develop it later in life. The Orthopedic Foundation for Animals offers a test.

Remedies for DM require keeping the dog as active as possible to avoid obesity and preserve muscle mass. This includes walking, swimming and physical therapy.

Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV) Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV), or bloat, is a serious condition in German Shepherds where the stomach fills with gas and twists. It is a medical emergency requiring immediate veterinary care. German Shepherds, especially deep-chested breeds, are at higher risk. Symptoms include restlessness, abdominal discomfort, unproductive vomiting attempts, distended abdomen, and weakness. Treatment involves stabilizing the dog, releasing trapped gas, and surgical intervention if needed. Preventive measures include feeding smaller meals, avoiding intense exercise after meals, and using elevated food bowls. Prompt veterinary attention is crucial for GDV cases.

Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency (EPI) Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency (EPI) is a condition in German Shepherds where the pancreas fails to produce enough digestive enzymes. It can lead to weight loss, poor coat condition, and gastrointestinal issues. Treatment involves enzyme replacement therapy and a specialized diet. Early detection and proper management are essential.

Degenerative Joint Disease (Osteoarthritis) Degenerative Joint Disease (DJD), or osteoarthritis, is a common condition in German Shepherds. It causes joint pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. Proper care, regular exercise, and a balanced diet can help manage DJD. Veterinary treatment may include pain management and anti-inflammatory medications.

Allergies German Shepherds may experience allergies to certain foods, environmental factors, or substances, leading to skin irritations, itching, and gastrointestinal problems.

Epilepsy The neurological condition epilepsy is characterized by recurrent seizures. Some German Shepherds may be prone to this issue genetically.

Are German Shepherd Dogs the Right Breed for You?

German shepherds are smart, playful and brave. Their quick wit and ability to follow commands have made them the perfect police and military dogs, watchdogs and even emotional support animals.

They need lots of attention, training and exercise to keep them occupied, healthy and physically and mentally stimulated. Due to this, they may not be suitable for first-time dog owners. They also don’t extend their affection as liberally as other breeds.

GSDs may best be suited for small families. Although German shepherds may be known to attach to one person, they can also attach to several people if everyone is equally caring for the dog. With proper socialization, they can also coexist well with babies, cats and other dogs.

Due to their high energy level, they need more than two hours of exercise per day. Otherwise, these german shepherds could develop destructive behavior. Of course, if your German shepherd has a disorder like hip dysplasia, you’ll want to ask a vet for the appropriate amount of exercise to avoid further injury.

Because German shepherds are predisposed to a variety of diseases that can impact their quality of life, you’ll want to consider screening them for these issues early on. Additionally, it’s a good idea to have an active pet insurance policy from day one of owning a German Shepherd dog.

Does Pet Insurance Cover Common Health Issues for German Shepherd Dogs?

Unfortunately, many top pet insurance companies may not cover common health disorders in German Shepherds, as they might be considered pre-existing conditions. Conditions like degenerative myelopathy may fall into this category. However, conditions like GDV and perianal fistula are more likely to be covered, but it's best to start your dog's policy early.

A typical pet insurance policy may cover costs related to:

• Accidents
• Injuries
• Chronic and common illnesses
• Hereditary conditions
• Diagnostics
• Medical procedures
• Wellness procedures
• Behavioral therapy
• Prescription medications
• Microchip implantation

However, pre-existing conditions, experimental treatments, grooming, dental cleanings, food, and dietary supplements are typically not covered.

Bottom Line

In conclusion, being aware of the most common health conditions that German Shepherd dogs may face is vital for their well-being. From hip and elbow dysplasia to gastric dilatation-volvulus (bloat), degenerative joint disease, and allergies, understanding these potential issues can help you be proactive in caring for your furry friend.

Remember, regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, proper exercise, and early detection of symptoms are essential for maintaining your German Shepherd's health. While these health conditions can be concerning, with the right care and attention, you can help your German Shepherd live a happy and healthy life.

So, keep an eye out for any signs or symptoms, seek professional veterinary advice when needed, and provide your German Shepherd with the love and care they deserve. By staying informed and proactive, you can be a responsible and caring guardian for your loyal and beloved German Shepherd companion.

German Shepherds Health Frequently Asked Questions

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What’s the right diet to feed my German shepherd?

A balanced and nutritious diet for a German Shepherd should include high-quality dog food formulated for large breeds or German Shepherds. Look for protein-rich ingredients, balanced nutrients, healthy fats, and moderate amounts of carbohydrates.

Do German shepherds need to be trained and socialized?

Yes, German shepherds require socialization and training due to their abundant energy levels and intelligence. If they aren’t trained and challenged often, they will display destructive behaviors.

How long do German shepherds live?

German shepherds have an average lifespan of 7 to 10 years.

What is the No. 1 killer of German shepherds?

The leading cause of death for German shepherds is musculoskeletal disorders, followed by the inability to stand. Hip dysplasia and degenerative myelopathy are likely two common culprits for the latter, as they cause weakness and paralysis of the legs.

Do German shepherds shed a lot?

Yes, German Shepherds are known for their substantial shedding throughout the year due to their double coat. During spring and fall, they experience a more intense shedding phase when they shed their undercoat entirely. Regular brushing of your German Shepherd's coat every other day can help minimize the shedding and keep their coat in better condition.

How much does pet insurance cost for German shepherds?

The cost of pet insurance for German Shepherds can vary depending on several factors, including the age of the dog, their overall health, the specific coverage plan chosen, and the insurance provider. Generally, German Shepherds tend to be larger breeds, which can sometimes result in slightly higher insurance premiums compared to smaller breeds. On average, pet insurance for German Shepherds can range from $40 to $80 per month.