How to Make a First-Aid Kit for Cats

As devoted cat owners, we share our lives with these playful and endearing companions who bring joy and comfort into our homes. Yet, like us, our feline friends can encounter unexpected mishaps or health issues requiring immediate attention. Whether it’s a minor scrape, a sudden illness, or an accidental ingestion of something they shouldn’t have, being prepared with a well-organized and comprehensive first aid kit can be a lifesaver for your cat.

Understanding Feline First Aid

Our feline companions are curious, agile, and full of surprises, but accidents can happen to even the most cautious cats. A basic understanding of feline first aid is crucial for any cat owner. While professional veterinary care is always the preferred option, knowing how to provide initial assistance can significantly improve your cat’s chances of a quick recovery.

Essential Supplies for your Cat’s First Aid Kit

Sterile Gauze, Pads, and Bandages

The first component of any first aid kit is often bandages and gauze. If your cat sustains an open wound, it must get covered. Leaving an open wound exposed significantly increases your cat's risk of infection.

If you’re using non-adhesive gauze, as is recommended, place the sterile gauze over the wound, gently wrap it with stretchy material, and then bring the cat to the veterinarian if needed.

Do not wrap the bandages too tightly, which may cause your cat distress. In addition, using adhesive gauze or bandages may tug at the cat’s fur, causing further irritation and discomfort. Tight bandages can also cause tissue damage from reduced blood flow to the surrounding area, so wrap them loosely and only as a temporary measure.

Adhesive Tape and Scissors

Adhesive tape is often used to hold first aid pads in place, keeping them still and preventing them from falling off. In addition, it reduces the risk of the cat being able to remove the protective covering. You will also need scissors to cut the adhesive tape into small, usable strips.

Cut the adhesive tape into small, usable strips with your scissors. Then gently hold the first aid pad over the wound and use adhesive tape strips to secure it.

Tweezers and Cotton Swabs

Tweezers and cotton swabs are vital. Tweezers are designed to safely remove splinters, thorns, or foreign objects embedded in your cat’s skin. Cotton swabs, on the other hand, are versatile for cleaning wounds and applying ointments or solutions.

If your cat gets a thorn or splinter lodged in their paw, using tweezers ensures precise removal without causing further injury. Cotton swabs can be used to clean minor wounds and apply antiseptic solutions or topical medications.

Use tweezers cautiously, as incorrect use can lead to additional discomfort or injury. Ensure you have good lighting and a steady hand to avoid accidentally harming your cat. Avoid using tweezers or cotton swabs in sensitive areas like the ears, nose, or eyes, as you could cause harm.

Antiseptic Wipes and Saline Rinse

Antiseptic wipes are designed to disinfect minor wounds, cuts, and scratches, reducing the risk of infection. When used cautiously, pressurized saline can help cleanse wounds and promote healing.

Antiseptic wipes are excellent for cleaning minor wounds before applying bandages or ointment. Gently wipe around the affected area to remove dirt and bacteria. You can also use saline preparations to clean wounds by rinsing out the area. Use peroxide only with care, as it can destroy the cells the body sends to begin healing at the site, and may ultimately slow healing. Saline matches the body’s pH and won’t sting or burn, decreasing the pain your pet experiences.

When using antiseptic wipes, ensure that they are specifically formulated for pets and do not contain harsh chemicals that could irritate your cat’s skin. Avoid using hydrogen peroxide on deep wounds or open wounds that are actively bleeding, as it can delay healing by damaging healthy tissue. Consult your veterinarian before using hydrogen peroxide, as improper use can impede recovery.

Digital Thermometer

A digital thermometer allows you to monitor your cat’s body temperature, which can provide crucial insights into its health. An elevated or unusually low temperature could indicate an underlying issue, helping you decide if immediate veterinary attention is needed.

Taking your cat’s temperature rectally with a digital thermometer is the most effective method. Lubricate the thermometer’s tip with petroleum jelly, gently lift the cat’s tail, and insert the thermometer about an inch. Hold it in place until it beeps, indicating the reading is complete.

Taking your cat’s temperature rectally should be done with care to avoid causing discomfort or injury. If you’re uncertain or uncomfortable doing this, consult your veterinarian for guidance. Never use a glass thermometer, as it can break and cause harm. If your cat seems stressed or agitated during the process, stop immediately to prevent injury to both you and your pet.

Latex Gloves

Latex (or non-latex) disposable gloves serve as a barrier to protect both you and your pet during first aid procedures. They prevent the transfer of germs and potential contaminants, ensuring a safe and hygienic environment.

Wearing latex gloves is crucial when administering first aid, such as cleaning wounds, applying ointments, or handling potentially harmful substances. They create a protective barrier between your hands and your cat’s body, reducing the risk of infection or cross-contamination. Remember to discard gloves after each use and wash your hands thoroughly before and after wearing gloves.

Some individuals and pets may have latex allergies. If you or your cat are sensitive or allergic to latex, opt for alternative materials like nitrile gloves, which offer similar protective benefits. Avoid reusing gloves between different cats or between other procedures to prevent cross-contamination.

Pet-safe Saline Solution

A pet-safe saline solution is a gentle and effective way to clean wounds, eyes, or areas of irritation on your cat. It’s a mild solution that helps flush out debris and promote healing without causing harm.

Pet-safe saline solution is particularly useful for cleaning minor wounds, cuts, and scrapes. You can also use it to rinse out your cat’s eyes if they appear irritated or if debris is present. When cleaning wounds, apply the saline solution to a clean cotton ball or gauze and gently wipe around the affected area. For eye cleaning, saturate a clean cotton ball with saline solution and gently wipe outward from the inner eye's corner.

Only use pure saline solution without additives or preservatives that could be harmful to cats. Avoid using strong antiseptics or disinfectants, as they can be too harsh for feline skin. If a wound appears deep or infected or your cat’s eye irritation persists, consult your veterinarian for professional advice.

Tick Remover

A tick remover tool is vital if your feline spends time outdoors. Ticks can transmit diseases, making timely removal crucial to your cat’s health and well-being.

If you find a tick on your cat, use the tick remover tool to safely and effectively remove it. Place the tool’s prongs around the tick’s body, as close to your cat’s skin as possible, and gently twist clockwise. This helps detach the tick’s mouthparts from your cat’s skin, reducing the risk of leaving any behind. Once the tick is removed, disinfect the area and clean the tool before future use.

Always ensure the tick remover tool is specifically designed for pets and is of good quality. Incorrect removal methods, such as squeezing the tick or using household tweezers, can lead to the tick’s mouthparts breaking off and remaining lodged in your cat’s skin. After removing a tick, monitor the area for signs of infection or inflammation. If you’re unsure about proper tick removal or the tick seems deeply embedded, consult your veterinarian for assistance.

Oral Syringe

An oral syringe is a tool for administering medications or other liquids to your cat. Whether it’s medication prescribed by your veterinarian or essential fluids during times of dehydration, an oral syringe enables precise and controlled dosing.

Use the oral syringe to administer liquid medications prescribed by your veterinarian carefully. Draw the prescribed amount of medication into the syringe and gently insert it into your cat’s mouth, aiming for the back of the mouth to prevent choking. Slowly depress the plunger, ensuring your cat swallows the medication. You can also use the oral syringe to provide water or fluids to a cat that’s not drinking enough.

Always follow your veterinarian’s instructions when administering medications or fluids. Be patient and calm, as some cats may resist taking medications. Never force the syringe into your cat’s mouth, which can cause distress or injury. If your cat struggles or gags excessively, consult your veterinarian for alternative administration methods. Keep the syringe clean and sanitized between uses to prevent contamination.

Pet-Safe Pain Reliever

A cat-safe pain reliever would be a great addition to your cat’s first aid kit. Unfortunately, cats are very sensitive to drugs, so besides topical analgesics to address minor discomfort and pain, your options will be limited.

Cat-safe pain relievers aren’t available over the counter and should only be administered under the guidance of a veterinarian. The only nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) that are safe for felines are typically prescription-only. Follow your veterinarian’s instructions carefully. Do not attempt to determine a dosage on your own, as incorrect dosage can lead to poisoning or death.

Never give your cat human pain relievers like ibuprofen or aspirin, as they are toxic to cats. Cats metabolize aspirin very slowly, so even very small doses can lead to overdoses, so it’s only administered in precise doses and specific circumstances. Tylenol should never be given to cats, as it is extremely liver toxic and can damage.
Always consult your veterinarian before administering any medications, and never exceed the recommended dosage. Watch for any signs of adverse reactions, such as vomiting, lethargy, or changes in behavior. If your cat’s pain persists or worsens, consult your veterinarian for proper diagnosis and treatment options.

A Blanket, Pillowcase, or Wrap

Cats are notoriously hard to hold still due to their loose skin and extreme agility. They can twist and turn in any direction, and have not only sharp teeth, but an abundance of sharp claws. Even if your cat doesn’t intend to hurt you, a scared cat extends its claws to gain traction, and that will result in painful scratches for you. A piece of lightweight yet sturdy cloth can help you gain enough control to examine a panicked kitty and assess how bad an injury really is.

Of course, it’s better if you can gently examine a calm cat without panicking them in the first place, but it doesn’t always work out that way. If you don’t have a carrier or conveniently-size box nearby, you may have to wrap your panicked kitty in a swath of material to keep those claws out of your skin while you move them to safety or a table to examine them on. An old pillowcase works great, so all you have to do is hold the opening snug around the cat’s neck. Make this process as swift as possible to avoid further upsetting your cat.

Emergency Contact Numbers

Having emergency contact numbers readily available in your cat’s first aid kit is a critical aspect of preparedness. In moments of crisis, having quick access to these numbers can save precious time and potentially your cat’s life.

Include the phone numbers of your primary veterinarian, the nearest emergency veterinary clinic, and the animal poison control hotline. These numbers should be prominently displayed in your first aid kit so you can access them immediately in case of an emergency. Being able to reach out to a professional can provide guidance and assurance during a stressful situation.

Ensure that the numbers are up-to-date and accurate. Save them in a format that’s easy to read, even in high-stress situations. Keep in mind that while professionals can provide advice over the phone, in many cases, they may recommend immediate veterinary care. In situations involving potential poisoning or severe injuries, contact a professional immediately.