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Most Common Health Conditions For American Shorthair Cats

By

Bryan Huynh

- Updated February 7, 2025

Key Takeaways

  • American Shorthair cats can face various health problems like heart disease, urinary tract issues, renal failure, hyperthyroidism, kidney disease, and diabetes
  • Pet insurance can help with common cat health issues, but policies vary, and pre-existing conditions aren't covered
  • When adopting an American Shorthair cat, consider factors like adaptability, temperament, grooming, space, time, and financial responsibility
  • Research and compare pet insurance options for the best coverage for your cat's potential health needs
Most Common Health Conditions For American Shorthair Cats

The American Shorthair, a popular native shorthair breed, is one of the most adaptable options for any household. Whether you're a single person, a senior looking for a calm companion, a busy family with children, or a busy individual looking for a low-maintenance pet, the American Shorthair is ideal. This breed is well-known for its friendly demeanor and compatibility with children, and it fits in well with a variety of lifestyles.

The American Shorthair, like any other cat breed, is prone to certain health issues. If you're thinking about bringing one into your home, you should be aware of any potential health issues. Here, we delve into the most common health issues that American Shorthair cats may face, ensuring you have the knowledge you need for a happy and healthy companionship.

Common Health Issues for American Shorthair Cats

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Heart Disease Heart disease is a major concern for humans, cats, and other animals alike. Cats may develop heart problems as a result of hereditary factors or diseases that affect cardiac health, such as diabetes.

Cats can suffer from a variety of heart conditions, the most common of which is hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. This is characterized by thickening of the heart muscle, which is frequently associated with an overactive thyroid or other factors. Another common condition is dilated cardiomyopathy, which is caused by a lack of the amino acid taurine.

Heart disease symptoms include labored breathing, decreased appetite, lethargy, collapsing, and sudden paralysis. It is critical to consult a veterinarian for comprehensive testing in order to accurately diagnose heart disease.

Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease Urinary tract diseases are common in cats and can be caused by a variety of factors. Overweight cats, dry diet consumption, and emotional or environmental stress can all play a role in the development of these conditions.

Cats suffering from these diseases may exhibit symptoms such as painful urination, increased frequency of urination, and blood-tinged urine. Urinating outside the litterbox on cool surfaces such as tiles or bathtubs, as well as excessive self-grooming, may be observed.

Regular veterinary examinations are required to detect diabetes, kidney disease, urinary infections, and other urinary-related issues in your cat.

Renal Failure Renal failure is also seen in American Shorthairs, a condition in which the kidneys lose their ability to filter waste from the blood and stop functioning. While it is more common in older cats, younger cats can also be affected. Acute or chronic kidney failure can occur in cats. Acute cases appear suddenly and can be caused by poisoning, trauma, infections, or shock. Chronic kidney failure, on the other hand, may be caused by factors such as dental problems, recurring kidney infections, blockages, thyroid irregularities, or heart disease. Increased urination, excessive thirst, weight loss, decreased appetite, discolored or cloudy urine, diarrhea, and vomiting are all symptoms of kidney failure. Constipation, a brownish tongue, lethargy, weakness, foul breath, and dry fur are other symptoms that cats may exhibit. Early detection of kidney problems in your cat requires prompt veterinary assessment and testing.

Hyperthyroidism The thyroid gland plays an essential role in regulating the metabolic functions of cats. In many American Shorthairs, particularly those in their middle to late years, benign tumors in this gland can form, resulting in excessive hormone production.

As a result of this hyperactive thyroid, the cat may experience weight loss, vomiting, increased thirst, and, in severe cases, death. Fortunately, the modern landscape provides a variety of effective treatment options, including dietary changes, medications, and surgical interventions to achieve a cure.

Polycystic Kidney Disease Polycystic kidney disease is an untreatable hereditary condition caused by a faulty gene. While Persians are the most vulnerable, American Shorthairs are also affected. Its prevalence can be reduced by using genetic screening and ethical breeding practices.

Unfortunately, a permanent cure for polycystic kidney disease remains elusive. However, there are medications and diets that can help slow its progression. The best approach involves early detection, which allows for the timely administration of medications, which can potentially slow the disease's progression.

Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes mellitus is a pancreatic disorder that affects digestion and blood sugar control. While it is often genetic, it can occur in cats of any breed and is influenced by factors such as poor dietary choices and obesity.

Early signs of diabetes mellitus include subtle weight loss, increased appetite, and increased urination, which can be difficult to detect at first. Diabetes mellitus is diagnosed by veterinary professionals by measuring blood or urine glucose levels. Notably, glucose may not appear in urine until it reaches dangerously high levels as a result of kidney retention. Diabetes mellitus, despite being a chronic condition, is manageable.

Are American Shorthair Cats The Right Breed for You?

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Are you thinking about getting an American Shorthair cat? Before making this important decision, consider whether this breed fits your lifestyle, preferences, and expectations. Consider the following important factors:

Adaptability: American Shorthairs are known for their versatility and ability to thrive in various environments, making them well-suited for different types of households.

Temperament: These cats are typically good-natured and sociable, getting along well with children and other pets. If you're seeking a friendly and adaptable companion, the American Shorthair might be a great fit.

Health Care: Like all breeds, American Shorthairs have their share of potential health concerns. Are you prepared to provide proper medical care, regular check-ups, and a healthy diet to ensure their well-being?

Grooming Needs: While their short coats are relatively low-maintenance, occasional brushing and dental care are essential to prevent dental problems and maintain overall hygiene.

Space Requirements: Whether you live in an apartment or a spacious house, American Shorthairs can thrive in various living situations. Consider the available space and ensure they have room to explore and play.

Time and Attention: These cats enjoy companionship, so be ready to spend quality time interacting and playing with them.

Financial Responsibility: Owning a cat involves costs such as food, veterinary care, grooming supplies, and more. Ensure you're financially ready to provide for your American Shorthair's needs.

Does Pet Insurance Cover Common Health Issues for American Shorthair Cats?

Pet insurance has the potential to cover common health issues that American Shorthair cats, like all breeds, may encounter. Nonetheless, the extent of coverage and policy details vary greatly depending on the insurance provider and plan chosen. Here is important information about pet insurance and how it applies to American Shorthair cat health issues:

Coverage for Common Health Issues: Many pet insurance policies offer coverage for common health issues that cats, including American Shorthairs, are prone to. These may include accidents, injuries, illnesses, and chronic conditions. Some policies may also cover preventive care, vaccinations, and routine check-ups.

Pre-Existing Conditions: Most pet insurance plans do not cover pre-existing conditions. These are health issues that your cat had before the insurance policy was initiated. It's important to enroll your cat in pet insurance while they're young and healthy to ensure coverage for potential future health problems.

Hereditary and Genetic Conditions: Some American Shorthairs may be predisposed to hereditary or genetic health conditions, such as hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). Depending on the policy, these conditions may be covered, but it's essential to review the terms carefully.

Wellness and Routine Care: Some pet insurance plans offer optional coverage for routine care, including dental cleanings, vaccinations, and annual check-ups. This can help you manage your American Shorthair's preventive healthcare needs.

Limits and Deductibles: Pet insurance policies often have limits on coverage, annual or per-incident maximums, and deductibles. Be sure to understand the policy's limits and how much you'll need to pay out of pocket before the insurance coverage kicks in.

Claim Process: Familiarize yourself with the claim process of the pet insurance company. Some policies require you to pay upfront and then submit claims for reimbursement, while others may have a direct payment arrangement with veterinary clinics.

Research and Compare: When choosing a pet insurance provider and policy, thoroughly research and compare different options. Consider factors such as coverage, cost, exclusions, waiting periods, and customer reviews.

Bottom Line

The adaptable and sociable nature of the American Shorthair cat makes it a popular choice for a wide range of households. While their friendly demeanor and low grooming requirements add to their allure, it's important to keep an eye out for potential health issues like heart disease and urinary problems. Pet insurance offers comprehensive coverage, protecting both your cat's health and your financial peace of mind. Before bringing an American Shorthair into your home, carefully consider factors such as adaptability and financial readiness to foster a fulfilling companionship. Your journey with an American Shorthair can be truly rewarding if you make informed decisions and provide attentive care.


How Long Do American Shorthair Cats Live?

American Shorthair cats typically have a lifespan of 15 to 20 years, although some can live beyond 20 years with excellent care and a healthy lifestyle.

Is the American Shorthair breed suitable for households with children and other pets?

Yes, because of their good nature and compatibility with children and other pets, American Shorthairs are an excellent choice for families.

Are American Shorthair cats easy to take care of?

The American Shorthair is content to be left alone. They are affectionate cats who also enjoy lying in the sun. The American is a low-maintenance cat that makes an excellent, quiet companion.

Are American shorthairs hypoallergenic?

No, despite being extremely lovable pets, American Shorthair cats are not considered hypoallergenic due to excessive shedding. There is also a greater risk of coming into contact with the allergy-causing proteins that affect the majority of people with cat allergies.

About The Author

Bryan Huynh

Bryan Huynh

Product Tester & Writer

Bryan Huynh is a dedicated Product Tester & Writer. Just as insurance has your back, Bryan works to review and inform you about the wide range of insurance products available, ranging from business, auto, health, home, pet, to life insurance.

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