Support for Pets with Chronic Illnesses

Our pets hold a special place in our hearts, offering boundless joy, unwavering love, and a constant source of companionship. They become cherished members of our families, standing by us through thick and thin. However, just like humans, our beloved pets can also be affected by chronic illnesses that necessitate ongoing care and support. Coping with a pet's chronic illness can present significant challenges and emotional strain for pet owners. Nevertheless, armed with knowledge, resources, pet insurance, and compassionate support, we have the power to make a positive difference in the lives of our furry friends, ensuring they receive the best possible care.

This article sheds light on all of the support available for pets with chronic illnesses.

Understanding Chronic Illnesses in Pets

Some illnesses can last a long time and affect pets differently. Examples of chronic illnesses in pets include diabetes, kidney disease, and arthritis. Symptoms vary according to conditions, but if you notice your pet experiencing increased thirst, weight loss, trouble moving, or skin problems, then you should take it to the vet. Routine vet visits can also catch illnesses before they negatively affect your pet’s quality of life. Loving your animal every step of the way can keep it healthy and happy for years to come.

Common Chronic Illnesses in Pets

Diabetes

When someone has diabetes, their body cannot use glucose (a type of sugar) properly. According to The American Veterinary Medical Foundation, diabetes can affect both dogs and cats, regardless of their age. However, diabetic dogs are typically between 4 and 14 years old. Most diabetic cats are over 6 years old. Female dogs are twice as likely to develop diabetes compared to male dogs.

Symptoms

• Chronic or recurring infections (skin and urinary infections in particular)
• Cloudy eyes, especially in dogs
• Decreased appetite
• Excessive water drinking
• Increased urination
• Weight loss

Risk factors

Breed

Certain dog breeds may have a higher predisposition to the condition, including:

• Australian Terriers
• Beagles
• Bichons Frises
• Cairn Terriers
• Dachshunds
• Fox Terriers
• Miniature Poodles
• Miniature Schnauzers
• Pugs

Obesity

Being overweight greatly increases the risk of developing diabetes. Dogs weighing 15% or more above their ideal weight are considered overweight. Age can contribute to obesity. As dogs get older, their activity levels tend to decrease so they move around less.

Steroid medications

Corticosteroids are frequently prescribed to manage mild inflammatory conditions and reduce inflammation caused by allergies. However, prolonged use of these medications can raise the risk of developing diabetes.

Kidney disease

Kidney disease occurs when your kidneys are damaged and cannot properly filter the blood. It is not uncommon for pets to develop chronic kidney disease, which is a long-lasting condition that progresses over time. Unfortunately, this condition is considered irreversible and continues to worsen progressively.

Symptoms

• Bad breath
• Diarrhea
• Increased water drinking and urination
• Lethargy
• Loss of appetite
• Vomiting

Risk factors

The cause of chronic kidney disease in many dogs and cats is often unknown. The condition can occur at any age, but it is more commonly observed in older dogs and cats.

Certain breeds are also thought to be more predisposed:

• Dogs: Boxers, Bull Terriers, English Cocker Spaniels, Shar Peis, Shih Tzus
• Cats: Abyssinian, Burmese, Maine Coon, Persian, Siamese

Arthritis

Arthritis is characterized by swelling and tenderness in one or more joints. The most prevalent type of arthritis in cats and dogs is known as osteoarthritis. As pets grow older, they may develop osteoarthritis in weight-bearing joints like the knees, hips, and elbows. Additionally, the spine can also be affected by arthritis, causing discomfort and reduced mobility.

Symptoms

• Decreased activity level
• Excessive self-licking, chewing, or biting
• Irritability
• Limping
• Mobility issues (difficulty getting up, stiffness while walking, etc.)
• Muscle atrophy
• Posture changes

Risk factors

Size

Arthritis is more common in obese animals and those with larger body sizes. Excess body mass intensifies the pressure on joints, exacerbating the risk of joint-related issues and discomfort.

Poor nutrition

Processed foods contain refined ingredients, added sugars, and harmful preservatives. These ingredients often cause painful inflammation in joints. Unhealthy food choices can also lead to weight gain.

Repetitive stress injuries

Dogs are more prone to arthritis than cats. Repetitive stress injuries, particularly in active dogs, can damage a joint over time, leading to the onset of osteoarthritis in that specific joint.

Importance of Early Detection and Diagnosis for Chronic Illnesses in Pets

You play a vital role in helping your furry friend fight illness and stay healthy. Catching a disease early on, rather than when it's advanced, gives your pet more treatment options and a better chance at a good quality of life. Be attentive and proactive. You can make a big difference in their overall health and happiness.

Treatment Options for Pets with Chronic Illnesses

When it comes to treating chronic illnesses in pets, it's important to know that there are usually multiple treatment options available. If you have any worries about finances, medications, or your pet's quality of life, don't hesitate to discuss them with your vet. They are there to help and will work with you to find the best solutions that suit both your pet and your family.

Here are some treatment options for the common illnesses we’ve already explored:

Diabetes

• Insulin injections
• High fiber, low carbohydrate diet
• Herbal remedies like bitter melon, cornsilk, fenugreek, gymnema

Chronic kidney disease

• IV fluids
• Medications
• Special diets
• Surgeries to remove blockages if any exist

Arthritis

• Nonsteroidal pain medications
• Supplements
• Specialized diets
• Exercise
• Rehabilitation (ultrasound, low-level laser therapy, electrical stimulation, etc.)
• Acupuncture

Managing Symptoms of Chronic Illnesses in Pets

Ask questions

Make sure you completely understand your pet's diagnosis and treatment plan. Ask your veterinarian and their staff any questions you have. You can stay on top of your pet’s health with a wealth of knowledge at your disposal.

Establish expectations

Figure out how your pet's condition will be monitored, what improvements to look for, and what quality of life to anticipate. Many chronic illnesses are managed rather than cured, requiring long-term medications, diet changes, or other options.

Track your pet’s progress

Keeping a journal of your pet’s symptoms can identify improvements and setbacks. Giving this information to your veterinarian can be very helpful.

Support yourself

Dealing with a sick pet can be challenging, especially when they have a chronic illness. You must take care of yourself before you can take care of others. Don't hesitate to seek support. Look online for groups going through similar situations or ask your vet.

The Role of Nutrition In Supporting Pets with Chronic Illnesses

Providing the healthiest food possible is critical to improving the quality and longevity of your pet's life, especially when they deal with chronic illnesses.

Balance carb intake

Carbohydrates are essential for growth and energy, but excessive amounts can cause obesity. Opt for carbohydrate sources like rice and vegetables.

Include specific fats

Fish, chicken, meat, oils, and plant-based fats boost energy and maintain healthy skin and coats.

Choose mineral-rich foods

Make sure your pet's food has enough vitamins and minerals to keep their metabolism and immune system in good shape. Calcium is essential for strong bones, while iron promotes healthy blood. You can find these important nutrients in both animal and plant sources.

Ask your vet

If you don’t know what to feed your ailing pet, consult your vet. They can give you options that work the best.

Exercise and Physical Therapy for Pets with Chronic Illnesses

Physical rehabilitation and exercise therapy promote:

• Enhanced coordination
• Improved balance
• Increased range of motion
• Restoration of normal movement patterns and muscle strength
• Weight loss
• Reduced pain and inflammation

Pet exercise and physical therapy examples

Hydrotherapy

Hydrotherapy is primarily designed for dogs. This therapy involves an underwater treadmill to create water resistance that aids in improving the range of motion and muscle strength of the dogs. The buoyancy of water provides a low-impact environment, reducing stress on the joints.

Walking

Slow walking your dog promotes increased weight-bearing and better balance. You could also walk them on uneven surfaces like mattresses, cushions, or any safe surfaces that challenge your dog's balance. Take it gradually and observe how your dog responds to the exercise. If they do well, then increase the duration.

Hot and cold compresses

You can use this method to alleviate pain from an injury and manage arthritis discomfort. Cold compresses can be applied to reduce swelling and pain. Hot compresses help increase metabolism and reduce pain as well.

Emotional Support for Pets with Chronic Illnesses

Pets can feel anxious, stressed, or even depressed while coping with chronic illnesses. Your presence, love, and attention can help them enjoy their lives. You can emotionally support them by:

• Creating a peaceful environment
• Engaging in gentle play
• Ensuring a comfortable resting space
• Grooming them
• Maintaining a consistent routine
• Offering verbal reassurance
• Spending quality time with them

Financial Considerations for Supporting Pets with Chronic Illnesses

Veterinary care encompasses a range of expenses, including consultations, diagnostic tests, surgeries, hospitalizations, and specialized treatments. Managing chronic conditions often requires long-term medications, adding to the overall costs. Engaging in open discussions with your veterinarian about potential expenses and seeking alternatives like pet insurance, generic medications, or financial assistance programs can lighten the financial burden.

The Benefits of Pet Insurance for Pets with Chronic Illnesses

Pet insurance covers eligible veterinary care expenses for your pets. Similar to human health insurance, pet owners pay a premium to receive financial protection for their pet's medical needs. This means that if your pet requires medical treatment, the insurance policy can help cover the costs of eligible expenses. Many policies cover chronic conditions throughout the duration of the policy. However, they typically do not cover pre-existing conditions that existed before the insurance coverage was initiated.

Pet insurance offers financial protection

Vet bills can be expensive, especially when you have to take your loved ones in regularly or give them prescribed medications and food. Pet insurance helps you save money while taking care of your pet.

Pet insurance offers peace of mind

Pet insurance lets owners focus on their pet's health and happiness, fostering a compassionate environment where their furry companion can receive the care and support they deserve.

Pet insurance offers flexible benefits

Each pet is unique. The best pet insurance providers allow owners to customize their coverage to meet their pet's specific needs, including the costs of vet visits and hospitalizations that are frequently necessary for managing chronic conditions.

Pet insurance might cover preventive care

Preventive care can help identify and address any emerging health concerns before they develop into more serious conditions. Covering regular check-ups can make the vet bill easier to handle.

Support Your Pets

Chronic illness management for pets involves proper nutrition, exercise, and physical therapy. Ailing pets also need emotional support to relieve their stress and anxiety. However, the financial implications of supporting pets with chronic illnesses can overwhelm owners. Pet insurance can protect humans and their little ones financially and physically. Stay vigilant. Work with your vet and insurance company to make sure your pet receives the care, attention, and love they deserve.