By
Bryan Huynh- Updated September 9, 2024
Key Takeaways
Poodles are some of the cutest dogs around. Known for their distinctive curly coats and intelligent nature, the breed has captivated the hearts of dog owners worldwide. But don’t be fooled by their naturally elegant appearance — poodles require a lot of care and maintenance to stay in physical and mental shape.
A big part of keeping your dog healthy is monitoring their growth. In this post, we’ll delve deeper into some of the unique health challenges poodles face and what owners can do to keep their pets within an ideal weight range.
Poodles typically grow pretty fast, especially during the first few months of life, but they also experience an extended growth period later on in which their maturation slows. This extended growth period is particularly noticeable in Standard Poodles, which can take up to 18 months or more to reach their full size.
Genetics plays a huge role in poodles’ growth trajectory. Their size and growth rate are largely determined by that of their parents. For example, a poodle bred from large parents is likely to end up bigger and may take longer to reach its maximum adult height and weight.
Nutrition is also key to promoting healthy growth. A balanced diet rich in nutrients supports development and is especially important for puppies. If you’re the proud owner of a poodle puppy, be sure to feed your dog a diet full of protein and healthy fats to support their rapid growth.
Unfortunately, poodles are prone to a few health conditions, and these can have an adverse impact on their growth if not promptly addressed. Hypothyroidism is one of the main issues to look out for, as it can hinder growth in puppies. Regular vet checkups are the best way to monitor your dog’s health over time and keep them on an ideal growth trajectory.
Poodles experience several unique growth stages. Here’s a quick breakdown of what to expect from birth to late puppyhood.
When they’re first born, poodle puppies are highly dependent on their mothers. Newborns usually weigh between 150 to 300 grams. During this period, they spend most, if not all of their time feeding and sleeping. Puppies grow rapidly during this phase, gaining weight every day.
By the time they are about two weeks old, poodle puppies begin to exhibit complex behaviors. They can see, hear, and walk and weigh between 2 and 4 pounds. The transitional stage marks a significant milestone in poodle development, with puppies becoming more aware of their surroundings and learning to interact with humans and their littermates.
As the term implies, the socialization stage is marked by increased socialization. This is the point at which puppies learn — or should learn — critical behaviors that will lay the foundation for the rest of their lives as pets. Most owners start basic training during the Socialization Stage, and puppies weigh between 4 and 15 pounds.
During the Juvenile Stage, poodle puppies continue to grow. This stage involves heightened socialization and training, as well as the onset of teething — so watch out! Be sure to continue monitoring your puppy’s growth and adjust their diet as needed. The standard weight range of puppies in the Juvenile Stage is 15-40 pounds.
In most cases, male puppies are slightly larger than females. This sexual dimorphism is more pronounced in Standard Poodles than in the Toy and Miniature variants. Males may also take longer to reach their full adult size.
No two dogs are exactly alike, but there are some key milestones they should be hitting or coming fairly close to as they grow. Here’s what to expect during the first couple years of your male poodle’s life:
Male poodles typically reach physical maturity between 1 and 2 years of age. Larger variants typically mature at the far end of that scale, while smaller variants tend to reach maturity earlier.
Be on the lookout for any joint problems, as these can stunt growth.
Everyone loves a full-looking puppy, but excess weight can be detrimental to poodles’ health. Avoid overfeeding your dog, and if you start to notice signs of obesity, cut back on feedings and make sure your dog is engaging in regular exercise.
Females grow at a different rate than males. The following chart highlights some of the key milestones owners can expect in terms of their female puppy’s growth:
It's important to note that female poodles’ heat cycles can impact their growth, particularly if they experience their first cycles at a young age. The onset of the heat cycle signifies sexual maturity and, in some cases, can slightly alter or slow a dog’s growth.
This is because the body begins allocating resources towards reproductive development and away from weight/height growth. The heat cycle also comes with certain hormonal changes that can temporarily pause or slow skeletal growth. Thankfully, normal growth typically resumes after the cycle is complete.
Poodle puppies live off their mothers’ milk during the initial weeks of their lives. This milk provides essential nutrients and antibodies that they need to thrive. As they get older, puppies gradually transition to eating solid food. High-quality puppy food that contains a mix of fats, carbs, vitamins, and minerals is recommended.
Like all dogs, poodles require regular exercise to stay in shape. This breed is highly active and intelligent and needs to move around a lot in order to stay mentally stimulated. Encourage low-impact exercise, as too much roughhousing can strain your puppy’s developing joints. Short, playful exercises, like casual walks around the block, are best.
So, how can you tell whether or not your puppy is growing at a healthy rate? There are several signs to watch for. First, take a look at your dog’s body shape. Is everything well-proportioned? If not, it may indicate underlying health problems or irregular growth.
Poodles are also known for their dense, curly coats. If your dog’s coat appears limp or lifeless, you may want to consult with your vet to rule out any health problems. An abnormal gait can indicate nutritional deficiencies and even hip dysplasia, which affects over 11% of poodles.
Above all, trust your instincts. If something feels off with your dog, it probably is. Don’t hesitate to call your veterinarian to schedule a checkup if you suspect your puppy’s growth is being hindered in any way. Tackling issues early on is key to preventing long-term damage and lifelong health problems.
Owning a poodle comes with several advantages, but it’s important to be aware of the health conditions for which they are at risk.
Hip dysplasia occurs in many dog breeds and is especially prevalent in Standard Poodles. It’s characterized by the improper formation of the hip joints, which in turn can lead to chronic conditions like arthritis.
Common symptoms of hip dysplasia include difficulty rising, reluctance to jump or run, and a noticeable limp. The good news is hip dysplasia can be managed — if not prevented — by weight control and surgery.
RPA is a genetic condition defined by the degeneration of the retina, which can cause progressive vision loss and even blindness. Be on the lookout for early warning signs like night blindness and dilated pupils.
To keep your dog’s eyes healthy, be sure to schedule regular eye exams. While there is no cure for RPA, affected dogs can often adapt well to vision loss with the right home environment and veterinary care.
Sometimes referred to as hypoadrenocorticism, Addison’s Disease is caused by insufficient hormone production in the adrenal glands. Unlike some of the other conditions poodles are at risk for, the symptoms of Addison’s Disease can be hard to catch. They often include lethargy and vomiting, which may be mistaken for other, less serious problems.
If your dog is diagnosed with this disease, there is still hope for them. The condition can be managed with hormone replacement therapy and other treatments as recommended by your vet.
GDV, or bloat, is a huge concern for Standard Poodles. This life-threatening condition is characterized by the stomach filling with gas and twists. Symptoms include a distended abdomen, drooling, and visible signs of distress.
If your dog exhibits any of these symptoms, seek immediate medical attention.
One of the most common misconceptions surrounding poodles is that their coats eventually stop growing. In truth, their hair continues growing throughout their lives. Like human hair, it requires regular washing and grooming to prevent matting and overgrowth.
Poodles are the preferred choice for people with allergies, but they’re not entirely hypoallergenic. No 100% hypoallergenic dogs exist, so be aware that while your poodle may be better than other breeds at keeping your allergies at bay, you may still find yourself sniffling and sneezing from time to time.
Regular washing and grooming can help with this.
When most people think of poodles, they think of small, delicate creatures with pretty coats — but that’s only partly true. These dogs were originally bred as water retrievers and can stand over 15 inches tall at the shoulder, with some reaching up to 24 inches.
While the Toy and Miniature versions may align with the delicate poodle stereotype, Standards tend to be strong and athletic.
Think poodles are little angels? Think again! Poodles, like all dogs, require training as puppies. By investing in your dog’s behavioral growth, you can raise a pet that’s cooperative and well-socialized. Their high intelligence makes them especially good candidates for specialized training, so take advantage of the breed’s aptitude.
While much of poodles’ growth comes down to genetics, it’s ultimately the decisions you make for them as an owner that will determine their lifelong developmental trajectory. Education is key to making the best possible choices for your dog and ensuring positive health outcomes — both now and in the future.
Poodle growth varies depending on their size. Toy, Miniature, and Standard Poodles all grow at different rates, with the smaller versions reaching full size by 6-7 months of age and the Standard versions maturing by 18 months to 2 years old.
Bear in mind that even once “true” physical development has stopped, your dog may continue to put on muscle and fill out well into adulthood.
You can expect your poodle to stop growing in height around 6-24 months of age, but this too, depends on their size category. Generally, Toy and Miniature Poodles reach their full adult height earlier than Standard dogs.
Shockingly, 55% of dogs in the United States are overweight and obese. To keep your poodle out of that category, you should learn to recognize the signs of obesity and, more importantly, take immediate action at the first sign of excess pounds piling on.
Difficulty feeling the ribs, lack of a visible waist when viewed from above, and a rounded abdomen are all signs that your dog may be overweight. To know for sure, compare their weight to the charts listed above.
Edited by:
Bryan Huynh
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Product Tester & Writer